The birthday of the city of Naples is traditionally celebrated on December 21st, as it corresponds to the legendary foundation of the city, which took place around 475 BC with the birth of Neapolis ("new city"), which developed next to Palaepolis ("old city"). These facts represent a symbol of rebirth and pride for the Neapolitans.
Trivia for tourists
Greek origins
Naples was founded by the Greeks of Cumae and its name derives from the ancient Greek "Νέα Πόλις" (Nea Polis, "new city"). Even today, the historic center of the city preserves the ancient Greek layout, especially visible in the Decumani.
The siren Partenope
According to myth, Naples was founded by the siren Partenope, who is said to have beached on the islet of Megaride (where Castel dell'Ovo now stands). This mythological connection is part of the city's cultural identity.
UNESCO Heritage
The historic center of Naples was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 for its extraordinary historical, artistic, and cultural richness.
Birthday celebrations
During the city's birthday, it is possible to participate in cultural events, concerts, free guided tours in museums and churches, as well as exhibitions dedicated to the city's history.
Castel dell'Ovo and its symbolism
Castel dell'Ovo, one of the symbols of Naples, is linked to the legend of a magical egg hidden by Virgil, which would have protected the city and the castle. The site is an ideal place to discover the city's past and enjoy a spectacular view of the Gulf.
Gastronomic culture
No visit to Naples would be complete without tasting its cuisine. The city's birthday is the perfect opportunity to enjoy typical dishes such as pizza Margherita, babà, and rococò, characteristic Christmas sweets of this time of year.
Visit to the undergrounds of Naples
For history lovers, Naples Underground offers a journey through the city's tunnels, dating back to the Greek-Roman era and used during World War II as air-raid shelters.
Musical and theatrical events
Naples is a city with a great musical tradition. During the celebrations, the Teatro San Carlo, one of the oldest in Europe, and other historic venues host concerts and performances.
Tourist tips
Stroll along Lungomare Caracciolo: Admire the breathtaking view of Vesuvius and the Gulf of Naples.
Discover Spaccanapoli: A historic street that cuts through the old center, full of artisan shops, churches, and pizzerias.
Participate in guided tours: Many local guides offer personalized itineraries for the city's birthday.
Do not miss the Neapolitan nativity scene: Visiting San Gregorio Armeno, the street of nativity scenes, is a must during the Christmas season.
Naples, with its millennia-old history and vibrant spirit, offers a unique experience for anyone wishing to celebrate its "birthday"! 🎉
